What is a healthcare organization’s primary defense against cyber threats?

A comprehensive security program encompasses a wide range of protective measures and strategies designed to minimize risks associated with cyber threats. Regular risk assessments help identify vulnerabilities in the organization's systems, allowing for timely updates and improvements to security protocols. Employee training is crucial as it ensures staff members are aware of potential threats and understand how to handle sensitive information responsibly. This proactive approach not only addresses current security challenges but also cultivates a culture of security awareness within the organization, making it more resilient against evolving cyber threats.

Other options, while they play an essential role in cybersecurity, are not sufficient on their own to serve as the primary defense. Limiting access to electronic health records is an important measure for safeguarding sensitive information, but it does not account for the full spectrum of vulnerabilities that could be exploited through various attack vectors. Relying solely on firewalls and antivirus software is also inadequate, as modern cyber threats often evade these basic protections and require layered defenses. Utilizing a third-party data storage provider can be beneficial, yet it introduces additional risks associated with data handling and compliance, necessitating proper oversight and agreements to mitigate those risks. Hence, a comprehensive security program remains the best defense against cyber threats in healthcare organizations.