What does the Security Rule focus on under HIPAA?

The Security Rule under HIPAA specifically focuses on the protection of electronic protected health information (ePHI). This is crucial because as more healthcare data is transmitted and stored electronically, ensuring its security against unauthorized access, breaches, and other vulnerabilities becomes paramount. The Security Rule establishes standards to safeguard this data through Administrative, Physical, and Technical safeguards.

These safeguards include measures such as ensuring access controls to electronic systems, employing encryption to protect data during transmission, and establishing protocols for user authentication. By maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of ePHI, the Security Rule aims to protect patients’ privacy and bolster trust in the healthcare system.

The other options revolve around areas covered by different regulations or guidelines. For instance, protection of physical patient records relates more to the Privacy Rule, while handling verbal patient information and managing healthcare staff involve aspects of operational practices rather than specific security measures stipulated by the Security Rule.