What document outlines patients' rights and responsibilities regarding PHI usage?

The Notice of Privacy Practices (NPP) is the correct answer as it specifically outlines how a healthcare provider may use and disclose a patient's protected health information (PHI). The NPP serves to inform patients of their rights regarding their PHI, detailing what information may be collected, how it can be used, and under what circumstances it might be shared. Additionally, it explains how patients can access their health information and request amendments to their records.

This document is an essential component of HIPAA compliance since HIPAA mandates that healthcare providers communicate their privacy practices and patients' rights regarding their health information. While the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act provides the framework and regulations for protecting PHI, it is the Notice of Privacy Practices that directly addresses the specifics of patients' rights and responsibilities.

The Patient Bill of Rights, although important in establishing the standards of care and treatment that patients can expect, does not focus specifically on the usage and privacy of PHI. Similarly, a Confidentiality Agreement refers to agreements that might be established with employees or parties involved in handling PHI, but does not serve to inform patients of their rights regarding their own health information. Therefore, the NPP is the designated document that clearly delineates these important rights and responsibilities.